An Overview of Medical Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the utilization of computers and technology to emulate intelligent behavior and critical thinking akin to that of a person. In 1956, John McCarthy initially defined the term artificial intelligence as the science and engineering of creating intelligent machines. This article provides a comprehensive introduction of artificial intelligence in medicine, addressing relevant terminology, concepts, and both existing and prospective uses of AI. It seeks to enhance the understanding and acquaintance with AI among primary care practitioners. Searches on PubMed and Google were conducted utilizing the keywords 'artificial intelligence.' Additional references were acquired through cross-referencing the principal articles. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence technology and its present uses in the medical profession have been thoroughly examined. Artificial intelligence has the potential to transform medical practice in unprecedented ways; nevertheless, many of its practical applications remain nascent and require further exploration and development. Healthcare practitioners must comprehend and adapt to these advancements to enhance healthcare delivery to the population.