The Effects of Adolescent Social Media Utilization on Well-Being: A Study Spanning Over Time

Abstract

This longitudinal study investigates the relationship between social media usage and adolescent well-being over a period of three years. Utilizing a sample of 500 adolescents aged 13 to 18 years, data was collected annually through surveys assessing social media habits and various dimensions of well-being, including mental health, self-esteem, and social relationships. Results indicate a complex relationship between social media usage and well-being, with both positive and negative effects observed. Increased social media engagement was associated with higher levels of social connectivity and support, yet also correlated with heightened anxiety and depressive symptoms. Moreover, longitudinal analysis revealed potential bidirectional effects, suggesting that while social media use may influence adolescent well-being, individual differences and contextual factors also play significant roles. These findings underscore the importance of nuanced approaches in understanding the impact of social media on adolescent development and highlight the need for targeted interventions to promote positive online experiences and mitigate potential harms.