An Analysis of AI's Function in Medical Aspects

Abstract

Applications of artificial intelligence (AI) have revolutionised healthcare. This study conducts a comprehensive literature review to elucidate the role of AI in healthcare, concentrating on the following key areas: (i) medical imaging and diagnostics, (ii) virtual patient care, (iii) medical research and drug discovery, (iv) patient engagement and compliance, (v) rehabilitation, and (vi) additional administrative applications. The influence of AI is evident in the identification of clinical conditions through medical imaging and diagnostic services, the management of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak via early diagnosis, the provision of virtual patient care utilising AI-driven tools, the administration of electronic health records, the enhancement of patient engagement and adherence to treatment plans, the alleviation of administrative burdens on healthcare professionals (HCPs), the discovery of novel pharmaceuticals and vaccines, the detection of prescription errors, extensive data storage and analysis, and technology-assisted rehabilitation. This scientific proposal encounters several technological, ethical, and social problems, such as privacy, safety, autonomy, costs, information and permission, accessibility, and effectiveness, in the integration of AI into healthcare. The regulation of AI applications is essential for patient safety and accountability, as well as for increasing healthcare professionals' confidence in fostering acceptance and improving substantial health outcomes. Effective governance is essential to accurately tackle regulatory, ethical, and trust challenges while promoting the adoption and application of AI. The COVID-19 pandemic has catalysed a revolution in healthcare via the notion of AI, potentially advancing the fulfilment of future healthcare requirements.